Inorganic chemistry involves the study of inorganic compounds and elements. There are numerous chemical reagents used in inorganic chemistry for various purposes. Below is a list of some commonly used chemical reagents along with their functions and uses:
- Hydrochloric acid (HCl):
- Function: Strong acid, donates H+ ions.
- Uses: pH adjustment, acid-base reactions, metal cleaning, and etching.
- Sulfuric acid (H2SO4):
- Function: Strong acid, donates H+ ions.
- Uses: Acidification, dehydration reactions, and as a catalyst in chemical processes.
- Sodium hydroxide (NaOH):
- Function: Strong base, donates OH- ions.
- Uses: pH adjustment, neutralization reactions, and as a cleaning agent.
- Ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH):
- Function: Weak base, donates OH- ions.
- Uses: pH adjustment, analytical chemistry, and as a household cleaning agent.
- Nitric acid (HNO3):
- Function: Strong acid, donates H+ ions and oxidizing agent.
- Uses: Acidification, metal etching, and preparation of nitrates.
- Sodium carbonate (Na2CO3):
- Function: Base and buffering agent.
- Uses: pH adjustment, water softening, and analytical chemistry.
- Potassium permanganate (KMnO4):
- Function: Strong oxidizing agent.
- Uses: Titration, organic synthesis, and water treatment.
- Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2):
- Function: Oxidizing agent and disinfectant.
- Uses: Bleaching, oxidation reactions, and cleaning.
- Sodium chloride (NaCl):
- Function: Ionic compound, source of chloride ions.
- Uses: Saline solutions, seasoning, and food preservation.
- Silver nitrate (AgNO3):
- Function: Source of Ag+ ions.
- Uses: Precipitation reactions, analytical chemistry, and in photography.
- Sodium borohydride (NaBH4):
- Function: Reducing agent, donates H- ions.
- Uses: Reduction of carbonyl compounds and metal ions.
- Ethanol (C2H5OH):
- Function: Solvent and reagent.
- Uses: Extraction, precipitation, and organic reactions.
This list is not exhaustive, as there are many other chemical reagents used in inorganic chemistry for various purposes, including synthesis, analysis, and industrial applications. The functions and uses of chemical reagents depend on their chemical properties and reactivity.
